Monday, September 16, 2013

THE REINCARNATION OF BUDDHA VIA FINE ART

The Reincarnation of Buddha via Fine Art
Published in the KTM post, August 25, 2013
                   


(1) A Literary monk
(2) Siddhartha - the enlightened teacher
(3) A monk of inner strength & determination
(4) A monk of philosophy & leadership
(5) A monk of art & creativity
(6) A monk of knowledge & wisdom
(7) A group of monks marching for world peace
(8) A group of monks towards enlightenment
(Oil on Canvas)


                               Artist Sandhya Regmi
Buddhism is a fusion of religion and philosophy. Buddhism is a religion to the extent that it is characterized by devotional practices and rituals devotion to the Buddha or Buddhahood. However, it neither involves belief in a creator God or any such supernatural power that has control over human destiny, nor seeks to define itself by reference to a religious belief, neither does it believe in the existence of soul and hence consecutively cherishes no expectation for any solace from the God. Buddhism has been described as a philosophy, a way of life, a code of ethics, and science of mind. Its path is driven by the goal of attaining knowledge, independence and freedom.

Buddha has a variety of faces in different parts of the world. To my astonishment, I have seen the crafting of the same Buddha in diverse faces in countries like Singapore, Japan, Thailand, Malaysia, Laos, Vietnam and Cambodia. No craftsmen who carved Buddha knew exactly how he precisely looked like. His face was expanded relying on the hearsay that he was a very good looking prince. Besides relying on oral description of his outlook, craftsmen understandably filled any gap applying their own skill, experience, and imagination. Thus, Buddha’s image is a resultant of the accuracy with which his followers understood Buddha’s real look, the accuracy with which they explained it to the craftsmen, and the accuracy with which the craftsmen portrayed the image.  In this process, Buddha’s face was localized distinctly, in different parts of the world.

Buddhism is the highest pedestal of all other existing religions and philosophies in the world because of the fact that Buddha always humbled himself even after his 'Enlightenment', and conveyed his disciples and followers that he was no God, no teacher, no preacher, and asked them never to worship him as the Almighty, rather follow the path of ‘Dharma’ and ‘Shangha’. With the exception of Buddhism, other religions such as Hinduism, Christianity, Islamism, believe in a Creator the Almighty Lord positioned and crowned high in Heaven and all the human beings down below on Earth creating a ‘Laxman Rekha’ a concrete wall and an unbreakable barrier between ‘Man’ and ‘God’, the concept of ‘Heaven’(Swarga) and ‘Hell’ (Narak). In Buddhism, there is no such term as ‘Man’ and ‘God’. There is hence neither ‘Heaven’ nor ‘Hell’, and in their absence there is no need of limitlessly stretched preaching and practice of pleasing the God and making arrangements for after death happiness. In Buddhism everyone is equal. In sharp contrast to other religions, even an ordinary man born, grown up, and lived as a human being can in his course of life attain ‘Enlightenment’ and become a Buddha himself.

In the series of paintings 'Reincarnation of Buddha' I have attempted to portray the Buddhist monks, who have marched and are marching their ways to the path of world peace, hope, faith, freedom and enlightenment. 1) a group of monks marching for world peace, 2) a group of monks towards Enlightenment ('Buddham Sharanam Gachhami'), 3) a literary monk who dedicated his life for the prosperity of Nepali language and literature, 4) a monk who has shown rays of hope to the whole world with the inner strength of determination, courage and perseverance, 5) a monk of philosophy and leadership, who worked throughout his life to uplift the down-trodden of the society, and 6)  a monk of knowledge and wisdom in the route of 'Karma Yoga'. What all these monks have in common is they all have the origin in Nepal, the place where Siddhartha Gautama Buddha was born. Each of them has taken different route in life, but each and every track merge to the same point, the point of attaining the enlightenment ('gyana'). 
It is interesting to note that the 'Reincarnation' represents a group, a society and not an individual. Each Buddha is representing a group of people, a society covering a broad geography. The reincarnation series of paintings have depicted the fact that elements of Buddha exist in ordinary people, and that everybody is capable of marching towards the path of Enlightenment and transforming herself/himself into Buddha. It is to understand that the elements of Buddha exist in each individual. It is just a matter of degree. Given that Buddha is a union of a particular state of mind and of action, each individual is capable of adjusting the extent of Buddha in him/her.

 The message I wish to convey through the series "Reincarnation of Buddha" is besides Siddhartha Gautama, it is believed that other Buddhas have also existed and have come and will continue to come to the world in the form of humans for the welfare of mankind and the establishment of world peace. And each Buddha is and will be an enlightened teacher as Siddhartha Gautama who shared his insight to help people overcome sufferings (the so-called "dukkha"), to eliminate ignorance (the so-called "agyana") and finally to put an end to all the sufferings and ultimately to attain the sublime state of "nirvāņa" (the so-called Mokshya), a state of extreme peace and happiness that a person achieves after he has given up all personal desires and worldly affairs. This is just one example of the reincarnation of Buddha and many such reincarnations are believed to take place in different parts of the world, at different times and in different forms.

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