Sunday, August 30, 2015

A TRIBUTE TO THE ANCIENT SEERS

A Tribute To The Ancient Seers
(Published in The Rising Nepal Friday Supplement, September 25, 2015)

                                                                                           Sandhya Regmi
sandhyaregmi2000@gmail.com         

There would not be a matter of greater pride than to know that the greatest French Enlightenment author, critic, essayist, historian and one of the greatest thinkers and philosophers of Modern time Francois Voltaire making proclamation – “Everything has come down to us from the bank of the Ganga.”; “2500 years ago Pythagoras had gone to the Ganga from the Samos Island of Greece to learn geometry.”; “The Veda was the most precious gift for which the West has ever been indebted to the East.” 
           
These prideful statements appreciating Eastern civilization appear in a world-acclaimed book titled ‘Great Minds on India’ written by Shillong-based scholar and researcher Salil Gewali, and edited by Houston based eminent NASA scientist Dr AV Murali.

A freelance writer, journalist and editor since 1980, and a member of International Organization of Journalists, Salil Gewali has already authored 17 books including text books for the schools of Meghalaya. ‘Great Minds on India’ is the author’s unique research work of nearly two and a half decades. Globally acknowledged as one of its kind ever published, the book attempts to showcase how the world-renowned intellectual luminaries have thought about the ancient Eastern civilization and the fathomless classical literature. The book provides how the wisdom of Indian subcontinent inspired ‘the greatest of the great’ scientists, thinkers, writers, poets, such as Albert Einstein, Werner Heisenberg (co-founder of Quantum Physics), T. S. Eliot, Voltaire, Friedrich Hegel, Ralph Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Johann Goethe, HG Wells, Herman Hesse, Mark Twain, Bernard Shaw, Erwin Schrodinger (father of Quantum Mechanics), Heinrich Zimmer (Professor of Sanskrit at Heidelberg University), Sir William Jones (Translator of Sanskrit drama Shakuntala), and many more. The book, which has already been translated into 9 languages including Nepali, has earned worldwide appreciation.

We all know that what made Albert Einstein one of the wisest geniuses the world has ever seen is his ground-breaking ‘Theory of Relativity’. But how many of us are aware that this father of Modern Science had made a serious confession - “We owe a lot to the East, who taught us how to count, without which no worthwhile scientific discovery could have been made.” Salil Gewali’s masterpiece holds out such proud revelations by world’s top intellectual giants and celebrated thinkers.

It was a great astonishment for me personally to know from this landmark book that one of my favorite poets T. S. Eliot was greatly inspired by our ancient Upanishads and Patanjali Sutra and he also learnt Sanskrit. A renowned USA scholar Dick Teresi writes in his masterpiece ‘Lost Discoveries’ -"Twenty-four centuries before Isaac Newton, the Hindu Scripture asserted that gravitation held the universe together. The Sanskrit speaking Aryans subscribed to the idea of a spherical earth in an era when the Greeks believed in a flat one.” The book  also illustrates how the father of Atomic Bomb, Julius Robert Oppenheimer got immersed into the treasure trove of oriental wisdom who had gone to the extent of proclaiming- "What we shall find in  Modern Physics  is an exemplification, an encouragement and  a refinement of old Eastern wisdom."

Salil, a die-hard lover of Eastern virtues, strongly felt then, these western scientists would not have applauded and approved of those ancient wisdom and knowledged of the East, had there not been any scientific validity and significance. He gradually got to know that scientists like Erwin Schrodinger, Neils Bohr, Julius Oppenheimer, David Bohm, Heisenberg, David Josephson, Werner Heisenberg had sufficiently got the ideas relative to Quantum Physics from Upanishads and Vedas. It dawned upon Mr Gewali that the ancient treatises had greatly emboldened those scientists to plunge deeper into the atom, moreover into the inner core of the Quantum Mechanics. All these consequently strengthened his conviction about the infallibility of ancient literary wisdom. While the East has specialized in understanding and transforming the Interior world, the West has excelled at investigating and manipulating the Exterior world.

And I myself being acquainted with S&T over the past 3 decades, little had I realized the wonders of Eastern philosophy and civilization, the immense knowledge and endless wisdom our Scriptures held for the scientific inventions and breakthroughs by ‘the wisest of the wise’ in the West. Reading this amazing book was like bathing in the holy Ganga the wisdom par excellence empowering myself with the supernatural power of the Bhagawata Geeta. I was shaken up emotionally and awakened to recognize my true identity and strength with an overwhelming feeling for eastern treasure of knowledge. As if it were an immense enlightenment in my life - I was entering into a spiritual immortal world of eternal wisdom leaving far far behind the superficial perishable materialistic world.

This fantastic book serves a beacon of great light even to the educated derelicts who seem to have lost faith in the ancient values and virtues. It offers ambrosia of divinity to cleanse our notorious ego. The readers get easily captivated and enchanted by the songs of Hinduism and the Hindu Scriptures sung in the book. Hinduism has been regarded as eternal religion embracing all others. The endearing eleventh President of India and eminent scientist Dr. Abdul Kalam regards Vedas as the oldest classics and the most precious treasures of the East. Great philosopher, poet and artist Rabindranath Tagore was highly inspired by the Upanishads and the works of the greatest Sanskrit poet Kalidas while writing his ‘Geetanjalee’. Mahatma Gandhi, whose works and lifestyles inspired many great scholars, statesmen, scientists and diplomats of the modern age, also admitted the Bhagawata Geeta as a boundless ocean of priceless gems. The renowned Nepali writer and great scholar Madan Mani Dixit has proclaimed in his recently released book ‘Ananta Chaitnaya’ (‘Infinite Consciousness’/‘Eternal Dynamism’) that the first scientists of the world were Maharshi Yagyawalka, Uddhalak Aruni and Shwetaketu, the scholars of ancient eastern civilization. Even VS Naipaul- the renowned author of ‘A Wounded Civilization’ and Carl Sagan- the prolific author of the world famous book ‘Cosmos’ admit Hinduism as the noblest of all.  

Gewali has completed his share of work by presenting us the monumental book. But it has left behind for the society the Herculean task of re-discovering the lost values and reorienting ourselves, without which the great pearl of profound wisdom cannot be woven into a necklace for mankind.

When the West could make breakthroughs from the knowledge derived from our ancient scriptures, then why are such virtues being underestimated in our own soil?

It is great to see the Westerners practicing yoga, and meditation, chanting ohm, and awakened to the higher importance of the Vedic knowledge and spiritualism. But sitting on the epicenter of those ancient heritages, why have we lost faith in our own virtues, and why do we hesitate to stand on its foundation? Why have we been ignoring, underestimating and devaluating the ancient Eastern philosophy and heritage in our own soil? Why do we hesitate to embrace an education system that enlightens our children with the eternal truth of our ancient scriptures? Instead of translating the rich virtues into the field of creation and productivity by ourselves, why do we have to wait for the West to so?

Unless we receive the wakeup now and respond to it, a day might not be that far, when we have to send our children to the Western schools to “learn” the meaning and value of our lost civilization. And that’s surely not the way we wish to pay our highest tribute to the ancient seers.

(Sandhya Regmi is a freelance writer and researcher.) 


POST-DEVASTATION CHALLENGES & OPPORTUNITIES FOR NEPALESE ENGINEERS

Post-Devastation Challenges & Opportunities for Nepalese Engineers 
(Published in The Republica, June 9, 2015)

                                                                                           Sandhya Regmi
sandhyaregmi2000@gmail.com         

(The author is an Environmental and Safety Engineer)


Prima facie, the massive destruction of buildings and structures by the recent great earthquakes in Nepal seems indiscriminate: flattening alike God’s temples, nation’s heritages, president’s palace, commercial buildings, children’s schools, infrastructure lifelines, and private-residential houses. On facts, far from acting indiscriminately, the destruction pattern and extent had strictly followed the laws of nature—destroying only those structures that had flouted the well-understood principles of natural science. All the destroyed structures had either outlived their permitted life-span, or had had inherent defects.

These destructions bear the hallmark of our failure to honour those fundamental principles. Gross negligence in applying the basic principles of natural science in constructing, operating, and maintaining those structures. Failure of the state, and of the non-state actors in formulating adequate policies and codes on earthquake resistant structures, and in enacting and implementing them accordingly.

Good news is that we have just learnt our lesson, though the hard way. Suddenly, we have started realizing the needs for sound structures constructed on strong foundations, and planned urbanization with wide roads and open spaces. This new-found enlightenment has, for the nation rebuilding, opened floodgate of opportunities and challenges, among others, for those who are, or strive to be, the masters in the applied field of natural science.

Among them, our engineers are positioned in the front line to deal with the aftermath of the devastation. Specifically, civil engineers have found themselves in high demand, particularly, those who have expertise in structural, geotechnical, and earthquake engineering.

In this nation-rebuilding mission, engineers are not the sole players, yet their role is central in reshaping the society. The profession is entrusted with providing safe and comfortable buildings and physical infrastructures for the society to live comfortable life and to prosper. Yet their failure to adequately apply the law of natural science may lead to another catastrophe in future.       

This raises question on whether our engineers are geared up to take the new challenges and to inspire and lead the society to the new frontier. Is the pool of our engineering resources sufficient and capable to meet the demand and aspiration of the society?

On quantity, out of 16,000 engineers registered with Nepal Engineers Association (NEA), many are working overseas—who may not be readily available for the nation rebuilding. Among the available engineers, structural engineers reportedly number around 400, and geotechnical engineers constitute a fraction of that number. By any standard, these figures are far from being adequate to meet the present national demand.

On the positive side, there should be no real issue on the capability of our engineers. They are among the country’s best brains. It is no secret that Nepal’s brightest students have historically opted for the engineering field. And that trend has not reversed to date, despite some noticeable variations. Unlike in some other countries, our society views civil engineers with high regards.  

But all is not well. How many of our engineers have got the opportunities for adequate training and experience in designing, constructing, retrofitting, maintaining, supervising, and inspecting the earthquake-resistant structures and their foundations? How often have they got the opportunity to apply those skills into practice?  And how often are they compelled to ignore one or more of the basic design steps: subsoil investigation, loading tests, foundation design, and structural calculation?

That’s not all. Have all ‘experts’ gained self-confidence in the profession from the quality of their expertise, or merely from their function and position? And how often do they play the role of self-appointed ‘expert’, drifting into field of expertise other than their own despite their lack of specific knowledge. A case in point: an architect or a structural engineer purporting to act as, or undermining the role of, a geotechnical engineer.

These issues touch the core of the profession. If we are to tackle them, we all have our role to play.  

Our engineers should not be afraid to take the emerging challenges. They should upgrade, and reinforce their skill and knowledge, and should not hesitate to involve themselves into life-long learning process—updating themselves on applications of new theories, practices, and technologies, and applying them into practice.

Academic institutes should focus in creating competent engineers. Besides hiring qualified faculties, furnishing adequate facilities and designing adaptable courses, the institutes should also ensure that only capable students get admitted. Faculties should be encouraged to conduct quality research by providing essential resources and opportunities, and by making necessary tie up with private sector and reputed foreign institutes.

NEA has a central role to play in the professional and ethical development. It should be proactive in advising and assisting the government in formulating policies, and in drafting codes and standards. NEA should create wide opportunities for interactions among the practitioners, researchers, and other stakeholders. This may be done by publishing quality researches, and by organizing seminars, workshops, and conferences, both at national and international level. 

The state has the longest to-do list. It must formulate and codify relevant policies, enhance institutional capabilities of its machineries, and objectively regulate the system. Steps should include introducing mandatory exam-based licensing system, establishing an independent institution to regulate the system, and imposing specific license requirement for specific type and class of work. To reverse the brain drain, the state should encourage the overseas Nepalese engineers to return, by creating for them at home the opportunity they deserve.

The state should extend the scope of Dr. Govinda KC’s medical-mafia doctrine in regulating the functions of private (and government) engineering institutions. And finally, the state must ensure that the engineering education is accessible and affordable to the best and the brightest students across the country.


(The author is an Environmental and Safety Engineer)

LESSONS LEARNT FROM THE DEVASTATING EARTHQUAKES

Lessons Learnt
From The Devastating Earthquakes
(The Next Move)
Published in The Kathmandu Post, June 7, 2015)

                                                                                            Sandhya Regmi
sandhyaregmi2000@gmail.com         


The devastating earthquakes of 25th April and 12th May and its continuing aftershocks—that destroyed the fabric of the nation by killing and injuring tens of thousands, traumatizing millions, destroying property worth billions—was unavoidable. But its consequences were, only if we were prepared for it. And to the extent we were prepared for it.

The earthquake has stark-naked our ill preparedness. This, despite our knowledge that an unscheduled visit by the unwelcome guest was unavoidable, and despite the decades-long drum-beats on the preparation from the state machineries and non-state persons. At the state level, requirement to draft stringent building codes and their enforcement remained not far placed from the fairy tale. The concept of alternative international airports and other transport routes and systems remained far-fetched dreams. But why was even the country’s only air-entry point repeatedly shut down, when its service was badly wanted? Wasn’t it too built to the standard? How about residences’ whereabouts, didn’t the state even consider it necessary to maintain residence-log that could have helped find the number of missing victims? Even at heart of the capital, the state’s mass-communication system failed its robustness test, at the time when people needed it most. In absence of the state-communication, people in the camp were compelled to rely on rumors.

The quake has served to warn our politicians, planners, rule-makers, and rulers that, the necessity of the country’s physical infrastructures and their standard must stand taller than the usually professed internal-rate-of-return doctrine. The state needs to freshly work on the requirements and standards of additional international and national level airports, road transports, including their feasible implementation scheme and schedule. Similarly, the country needs fresh review on its building codes and implementation scheme for each class of building structure: airport infrastructure, hospital, national heritage, school, public building, commercial building, and residential building.

The consequences of the ugly guest’s nasty acts have compelled to put ourselves to trial on the stage of our civilization. Far from indulging into lootings and vandalism, the quake affected people themselves helped each other, from bare-hand-scratching of rubbles and sharing their tent-and-food to providing security to themselves. In the aftermath,  people from across the country unified as one—regardless of their geographical location, cast, class, colour, or religion—standing taller than the artificial divides devised by the politicians. In the same basket, the event has offered our politicians an opportunity to introspect worthwhileness of their dragging the country for years in the name of federating the state to their likes.

The earthquake has provided an opportunity to hold the best-placed organization and the best way forward to deal with such aftermaths. Without pausing a second, the first-order salute goes to the heroes of our  national army and police force who, for the search and rescue operation, worked days-and-nights sacrificing their own life. The instant responses from our neighboring states, and the helps and solidarity poured from across the world bears on us an insight to prepare ourselves to respond in the event of future mega-disasters, both inside and outside the state boundary. This calls for our national army to align and focus more on joint-search-rescue drills with the state-security forces of our neighboring countries. For, at the time of such disasters, we will need their help, and their people will need ours.

Similarly, the country needs a standing centralized body capable of efficiently handling and coordinating in such emergency situations. The body should be capable of estimating the nature and degree of assistance needed at each specific location to cope with specific disaster situation, and capable of coordinating and negotiating the requirements with non-state organizations and agencies operating inside and outside the country. Such arrangement would help pinpoint the precise requirements in the mind of perspective donors, help reduce duplication, redundancy, and wastage of resources, and would serve the core purpose at the quickest possible time.

Despite its mighty act, this black disaster has failed to fail us, for we may have fallen down but not yet out. Arguably, the most beautiful sight out of the rubble is the light radiating out of the survivors’ face. Their refusal to be defeated. Their spirit to be alive. Their determination to stitch the broken hearts, to re-work on the shattered dreams, and to move forward. Their energy to reconstitute and rebuild their homes, schools, and the country.

But in fueling that rebuilding task, they would need helping hands. The state has acknowledged and 127 nations’ solidarity has testified that. To assist in the rebuilding process, several donors have already raised their hands, while others are in the process. But there is an apparent confusion or uneasiness between the state and the donor agencies on the channel and mechanism to streamline the assistance. The government must show statesmanship by working seriously to find ways that are consistent with the national interest, and are transparent and accountable, yet flexible enough for sides to be part of the process.  

This is a great chance for everyone to participate in the nation-rebuilding process. A change for leaders from all walks of life: individuals, students, professionals, business houses, and non-profit organizations; medical leaders like Dr. Govinda KC and Dr. Bhagawan Koirala, professional writers like Professor Abhi Subedi. Yet the country’s politicians are best positioned to tap the opportunity, for people have given them the duty and power to lead the nation. So, it is the golden opportunity for the politicians to bury their differences and to work unitedly, and secure their place in the glorious history of the nation building. Yet they have another choice. They may opt for abusing and misusing the situation and focus on fulfilling their vested interests. But they must not forget that people too will have their choice.   


( Regmi is a Freelance Writer & a Researcher)